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''Father Goose's Year Book: Quaint Quacks and Feathered Shafts for Mature Children'' is a collection of humorous nonsense poetry written by L. Frank Baum, author of the Oz books. It was published in 1907. The book was illustrated by Walter J. Enright; he was the husband of Maginel Wright Enright, the artist who illustrated Baum's ''The Twinkle Tales'' (1906), ''Policeman Bluejay'' (1907), and ''L. Frank Baum's Juvenile Speaker'' (1910). As its title indicates, ''Father Goose's Year Book'' was an attempt to capitalize on the prior success of ''Father Goose: His Book'', the 1899 collaboration between Baum and W. W. Denslow that was the dominant best-seller in children's literature at the turn of the twentieth century.〔Katharine M. Rogers, ''L. Frank Baum, Creator of Oz: A Biography'', New York, St. Martin's Press, 2002; pp. 65-9 and ff.〕 Baum had made similar attempts, with uneven results; ''The Songs of Father Goose'' (1900) had been a respectable seller, but other ventures, including a ''Father Goose Calendar'', failed to materialize.〔Rogers, pp. 69, 71, 112, 213.〕 The ''Year Book'' was a belated version of the calendar: it was a date book with humorous poems and pictures on the left (the verso side of each leaf), faced with blank pages on the right (the recto side) for making notes. Baum's poems for the collection are similar to his verses in the original ''Father Goose'', but aimed at adults (the "mature children" of the subtitle). The ''Year Book'' was described as "the first book for grown-ups by the author of ''The Wizard of Oz'', ''Ozma of Oz'', etc."〔''Bookseller & Stationer'', Vol. 23, Toronto, Maclean Publishing, 1907; p. 20. In fact, Baum had written two previous books for an adult audience, his novels ''The Fate of a Crown'' (1905) and ''Daughters of Destiny'' (1906) — but those books were published pseudonymously.〕 Unfortunately, Baum's rhymes in the ''Year Book'' are tainted with the racial and ethnic prejudices and stereotypes of his era; indeed, it is this aspect of the book that is most striking to a modern sensibility.〔Rogers, pp. 271-2.〕 This problem of ethics and taste is probably insurmountable for modern readers; it is not surprising that the book was not reprinted in the century after its publication. (On the question of tolerance versus bias in Baum's canon, see also ''Daughters of Destiny'', ''Sam Steele's Adventures on Land and Sea'', ''Sky Island'', and ''The Woggle-Bug Book''.) ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Father Goose's Year Book」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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